GRE考试中经常用到一些极具中国色彩的词汇，令G亲们苦恼，小编整理一下仅供大家参考。

　　内容较多详见下文

　　常用词汇

　　A.

　　AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch

　　艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)

　　爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace

　　安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families

　　按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost

　　按揭贷款 mortgage loan

　　按劳分配 distribution according to one’s performance

　　暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly

　　暗亏 hidden loss

　　澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul

　　奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult

　　B.

　　巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse

　　把握大局 grasp the overall situation

　　白马王子 Prince Charming

　　白色行情表 white sheet

　　白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture" It

　　refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)

　　白手起家 starting from scratch

　　白条 IOU note, IOU:债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来白雪公主 Snow

　　White

　　摆架子 put on airs

　　摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances

　　拜把兄弟 sworn brothers

　　拜年 pay New Year call

　　搬迁户 relocated families

　　半拉子工程 uncompleted project

　　棒球运动记者 scribe

　　傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean

　　on a moneybags

　　包干到户 work contracted to households

　　包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and

　　partly in cash

　　包工包料 contract for labor and materials

　　保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the

　　national economy

　　保持国有股 keep the State-held shares

　　保健食品 health-care food

　　保理业务 factoring business

　　保护性关税 protective tariffs

　　保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area

　　保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas

　　保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings

　　报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator’s Project

　　北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank

　　本本主义 bookishness

　　《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica

　　本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip

　　本命年 one’s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial

　　Branches

　　奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life

　　笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.

　　蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping

　　避免“大而全”的重复建设 avoid duplicate (duplicated, overlapping)

　　construction of "small and all inclusive projects"

　　逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives

　　比较经济学 comparative economics

　　比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short

　　of the best, but be better than the worst

　　闭门羹 given cold-shoulder

　　边际报酬 marginal return

　　边缘科学 boundary science

　　变相涨价 disguised inflation

　　便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer

　　标书 bidding documents

　　表演赛 demonstration match

　　剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody

　　博彩(业)lottery industry

　　博士生 Ph.D candidate

　　补缺选举 by-election

　　补贴与反补贴措施 subsidies and countervailing measures

　　布达拉宫 Potala Palace

　　布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system

　　不败记录 clean record, spotless record

　　不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force

　　不打不成交 No discord, no concord.

　　不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.

　　不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result

　　《不见不散》 Be there or be square.

　　不可再生资源 non-renewable resources

　　不良贷款 non-performing loan

　　不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city

　　不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency

　　不准打白条 No illegitimate promissory notes (IOUs)

　　步行天桥 foot bridge

　　C.

　　擦边球 edge ball, touch ball

　　擦网球 net ball

　　采取高姿态 show magnanimity

　　采取市场多元化战略 adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market

　　“菜篮子”工程 the "shopping basket’ project (program)

　　参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs

　　沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into

　　seas--time brings great changes to the world.

　　What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields--the world is

　　changing all the time.

　　仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket

　　草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises

　　which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)

　　层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting

　　差额投票 differential voting

　　差额选举 competitive election

　　茶道 sado

　　查房 make/go the rounds of the wards

　　拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul

　　拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition

　　搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons

　　inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)

　　禅 dhyana

　　产粮大省 granary province

　　产量比1997年增加了2倍 the output has increased 3 times (registered a 3-fold

　　increase; increased 200%)compared with 1997

　　产品结构 product mix

　　产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well

　　defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from

　　administration, and scientific management

　　产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order

　　产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing

　　产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies

　　产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure

　　长二捆 LM-2E

　　长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta

　　长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual

　　supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or

　　woe

　　长线产品 product in excessive supply

　　厂长经理负责制 the factory director (manager) responsibility system

　　畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"

　　畅销产品 marketable products; products with good market commodities in

　　short supply goods in great demand.

　　唱高调 mouth high-sounding words

　　超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer

　　超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption

　　彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force

　　城市规划 city’s landscaping plan; urban planning

　　城市中年雅皮士 muppie (一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，

　　崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由

　　middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成)

　　城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas

　　吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"

　　吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government

　　重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects

　　抽杀成功 hit through

　　筹备委员会 preparatory committee

　　出风头 show off;in the limelight

　　出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports

　　出口加工区 export processing zones

　　出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax)

　　rebate

　　出口退税 refunding export taxes

　　出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports

　　出家 pravrajana; cloister

　　传销 multi level marketing

　　窗口行业 various service trades

　　创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city

　　创汇产品 foreign exchange (hard-currency) earning experts

　　创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park

　　吹风会 (advanced) briefing

　　春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program

　　春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival

　　《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals

　　磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension

　　train

　　刺激内需 stimulate domestic demand

　　辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old

　　year and ring in the new

　　此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting

　　his innocence.

　　从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

　　粗放式管理 extensive management

　　促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy

　　促进富余人员合理流动 promote a rational flow of surplus personnel

　　促进住房商品化 promote the commercialization of housing 存款保证金 guaranty

　　money for deposits

　　D.

　　大包干 all-round responsibility system; lump-sum appropriations operation

　　达到或接近国际先进水平 reach or approach advanced international standards

　　打破地区封锁和行业垄断 break regional blockades and trade monopolies

　　呆帐与坏帐 stagnant debts and bad debts non performing funds

　　道琼斯工业平均指数飙升至9580点 the Dow Jones industrial index average

　　soared to 9580 points

　　当日指数已1120点收盘 the index closed finished ended at 120 on that day

　　第三产业 third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of

　　enterprises

　　第四产业 quaternary/information industry

　　第一/第二/第三产业 the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service

　　sector)

　　“豆腐渣”工程 a jerry-built project

　　东亚金融危机 the southeast Asian Financial crisis (turmoil)

　　毒品走私 drug trafficking

　　对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革 to corporatize large and medium-sized State-

　　owned (state-owned, state) enterprises

　　E.

　　厄尔尼诺 El Nino

　　恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor

　　恶性循环 vicious circle

　　遏制通货膨胀 curb (check, curtail) the inflation

　　F.

　　法轮功 Falun Gong Cult

　　发行股票、债券 issue shares and bonds

　　发扬优良传统 carry forward the fine traditions

　　发优惠券以促销 issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales

　　发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视 develop literature, the arts, the press,

　　publications, radio, film and television; promote literature and art, the

　　press and publishing, radio, film and television

　　发展新兴产业和高技术产业 develop rising and high-tech industries

　　发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业 develop animal husbandry (livestock farming),

　　aquaculture and forestry

　　反对铺张浪费 oppose/combat extravagance and waste

　　反倾销 anti-dumping

　　防暴警察 riot police

　　防止经济过热 prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy)

　　防止国有资产流失 prevent the loss (devaluation) of State assets

　　防止泡沫经济 avoid a bubble economy too many bubbles in economy)

　　分流下岗人员争取再就业 redirect laid-off workers for reemployment

　　扶贫、脱贫 poverty reduction and elimination

　　妇幼保健 maternity and child care

　　G.

　　改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师 the chief architect of China’s reform,

　　opening and modernization drive

　　改进产业结构和产品结构 improve the industrial pattern and product mix

　　该公司股票已经上市 the stock of the company have been listed (have gone

　　public, have been launched)

　　赶上或超过国际先进水平 catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels

　　高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜 hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping

　　Theory

　　各族人民 people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)

　　个体户 self-employed households /people

　　个人所得税 individual income tax

　　个体工商业者 individual industrialists and businessman

　　公务员 public servants; civil servants; government functionaries;

　　government employees

　　股份合作制 the joint stock cooperative system

　　股份制 the joint stock system

　　股票热降温了 the stock craze has abated

　　股市指数 the stock market (exchange) index

　　股市指数突破1300点大关 the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark

　　股指暴跌，跌幅7.8%，以14.3元探底 the index slumped 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan

　　鼓励兼并，规范破产 encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures

　　规模经济，减轻就业压力 to ease the pressure of employment (the employment

　　pressure)

　　国防科技 defence-related science and technology

　　国际大都市 cosmopolis

　　国家指定考试 government-mandated test

　　国家主席/总理/副总理/国务委员/部长/省长/厅、局长/县长/处长/科长/乡长/村民委

　　员会主任 president/premier/vice premier/state

　　councilor/minister/governor/bureau director/county magistrate, county

　　head/department head/ section chief/ head of the township/ chairman of the

　　village committee

　　国家公务员制度 the system of public services

　　国内生产总值/国民生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National

　　Product)

　　国事访问 a state visit

　　恒生指数(香港)宽幅震荡 the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently

　　获薄利 earn (make) narrow profits

　　获厚利 earn (make, reap) substantial profits

　　H.

　　海市蜃楼，镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest

　　海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War

　　函授大学 correspondence university

　　旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park

　　汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software

　　航母 aircraft carrier

　　豪赌 unrestrained gambling

　　好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news

　　spread far and wide.

　　好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander

　　好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster

　　"好球" "Strike"

　　和服 Kimono

　　合理引导消费 guide rational consumption

　　合议庭 collegiate bench

　　核销 cancel after verification

　　黑店 gangster inn

　　黑客 hacker

　　黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland

　　宏观调控 macro-control

　　红包 (中)red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback

　　《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)

　　红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private

　　enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing

　　business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)

　　红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO)

　　环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim

　　后防空虚 leave the defense exposed

　　后台管理 back-stage management

　　呼啦圈 hu la hoop

　　胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young

　　workers become bearded)

　　虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.

　　互动广告 interactive advertisement

　　户口簿 residence booklet

　　户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system

　　户主 head of a household

　　护身法宝 amulet

　　华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele

　　华盖 canopy

　　滑板车 scooter

　　"坏球" "Ball"

　　还俗 resume secular life, unfrock

　　"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking

　　黄金时段 prime time

　　(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary

　　paid by the state

　　挥棒 swing

　　挥棒不中 fan

　　灰色收入 income from moonlighting

　　汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation

　　婚介所 matrimonial agency

　　婚外恋 extramarital love

　　活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.

　　火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)

　　货币化 monetization

　　货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation

　　货到付款 cash on delivery

　　J.

　　基础设施工程第一期 the first phase of the infrastructure project

　　积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)

　　缉毒队 narcotics squad

　　计划生育 family planning (birth control)

　　积极培育新的经济增长点 actively cultivate new points of economic growth

　　技术/劳动/资本/知识密集型产业 technology-intensive/labor-intensive/capital-

　　intensive/knowledge-intensive industries

　　技术更新/改造 technological updating /renovation

　　计算机2000年问题 Y2Kproblem

　　(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)

　　加强税收政策 tighten tax collection

　　加强物质文明和精神文明的建设 foster both material progress and cultural and

　　ethical (cultural and ideological) progress

　　加强优生、优育 improve prenatal and postnatal care

　　加速科技成果商品化、产业化进程 accelerate the commercialization and

　　industrialization of scientific and technological achievements

　　艰苦创业的精神 the hardworking and enterprising spirit

　　减轻农民负担 lighten the burden on the peasants (farmers)

　　建设性战略伙伴关系 a constructive strategic partnership

　　减员增效 increase efficiency by downsizing staff

　　解决他们的温饱问题 provide them with adequate food and clothing

　　解困基金 anti-poverty funds

　　今年第一季度产量比去年同期增长了12.5% the production increased 12.5%

　　between January and March compared the corresponding period (the same

　　time ) last year

　　金融机构 financial institutions

　　精兵之路 fewer but better troops

　　经济发展全球化的趋势 the globalization trend in economic development

　　经济法制化 to manage economic affairs according to law;

　　to put economic operation on a legal basis

　　经济技术开发区 an economic and technological development zone

　　经济市场化/私有化 the mercerization/privatization of the economy

　　经济特区 a special economic zone

　　经济体制改革 economic restructuring

　　经济萎缩/起飞/兴旺 an economic depression (slump, recession)/an economic

　　takeoff/an economic boom

　　经济转轨 switch to a market economy

　　精简各级政府机构 streamline government departments at all levels

　　精品 competitive products

　　竞争意识 competitive spirit

　　九届二次全国人民代表大会 the second session of the 9th National People’s

　　Congress

　　就业前和在职培训 pre-employment and on-the-job (in-service) training

　　纠正行业不正之风 rectify malpractice in various trades

　　军嫂 military spouse

　　K.

　　科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute the primary productive

　　force.

　　科教兴国战略 the strategy of revitalizing (invigorating) China through

　　science and education

　　克隆 clone

　　扣除通货膨胀因素后的人均实际年收入 the annual per-captia income in real

　　terms (allowing for inflation )

　　跨国公司 transnational corporation (transactional, multinational

　　corporation ,multinational)

　　扩大/缩小地区发展差距 widen/narrow the gap/disparity between

　　regions/localities in terms of development

　　L.

　　劳务输出 export of labor services

　　劳务招聘会 a labor fair; a job fair

　　联防 community/team policing

　　连续五年丰收 bumper harvests for five consecutive years (for five years in

　　row for five years running for five years on end for the fifth

　　consecutive year)

　　练摊 to be a vendor (do business)

　　乱收费、乱集资、乱摊派的现象依然很严重 Arbitrary collection of charges,

　　abuse of fund-raising and unchecked apportionment (arbitrary quotas) are

　　still rampant.

　　M.

　　盲流和倒流人员 jobless migrants from rural areas to cities,

　　influx from the countryside

　　美圆对日圆全面升值 the system of pegging the currency to the US dollar

　　名牌产品 famous-brand products ,brand named product

　　民族问题 the ethnic minority issue

　　母公司/子公司/分公司/办事处 the parent

　　company /subsidiary/branch/branch/representative office

　　N.

　　耐用消费品 consumer durables

　　内耗 in-fighting

　　农副业产品 agricultural (farm) and sideline products

　　农村/城市信用合作社 rural/urban credit cooperatives

　　牛市/熊市 a bull/bear market

　　O.

　　欧元 Euro

　　P.

　　派出所 local police station

　　跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman

　　泡沫经济 bubble economy

　　配股 allotment of shares

　　配套政策 supporting policies

　　培养跨世纪人才 bring up (foster) cross-century (trans-century) specialists

　　棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks

　　碰钉子 get snubbed

　　碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed

　　agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)

　　疲软股票 soft stock

　　皮包公司 bogus company

　　啤酒肚 beer belly

　　票贩子 scalper, ticket tout

　　票房 box office

　　骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over

　　foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

　　拼图 jigsaw

　　贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor

　　贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb

　　平均主义 equalitarianism

　　平面设计师 graphic designer

　　评头论足 nit-pick

　　瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions

　　扑网(体) rush-up, rushing

　　普选制 general election system

　　Q.

　　妻管严丈夫 hen-pecked husband

　　取消“大锅饭” give up the practice of "eating from the same big pot"

　　abolish egalitarianism

　　取消福利分房 abolish the welfare-oriented distribution (allocation) of

　　public housing

　　全球变暖 global warming

　　全面投产开工 go into (enter ) full operation; be full operation; be fully

　　operational

　　拳头产品 knockout product or competitive product

　　缺少流动资金 a shortage of circulating funds (floating capital)

　　裙带经济 crony economy

　　R.

　　人才 competent people; trained personnel; experts; specialists

　　人才市场 the personnel market

　　人均国民生产总值达到中等发达国家水平 The average per-capita GNP will reach

　　the standard of moderately developed countries.

　　人民币对美圆汇率稳定 the stability of RMB exchange rate against USD

　　人民币贬值的压力 the devaluation pressure on RMB

　　人均住房 per-capita housing

　　日经指数跌至今年最低点 the Nikkei Index fell to a record low for the year.

　　融资 financing; fund-raising

　　S.

　　三角恋爱 love triangle

　　三角债 chain debts

　　三陪服务 escort service

　　傻瓜相机 Instamatic INSTA(NT)+(AUTO)MATIC

　　商品房空置的现象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing

　　商品粮基地 a commodity grain production base

　　商业银行 commercial banks

　　上海证券交易所 the Shanghai Securities Exchange

　　社会生活 social activities

　　社会治安情况 law-and-order situation

　　生活物价指数 the cost of living index/the price index

　　谁控股? Who holds the controlling shares?

　　实行董事会领导下的总经理负责制 practice the system of director-general

　　responsibility under the leadership of board of the bored of directors.

　　使经济进一步市场化 make the economy more market-oriented

　　使大中型企业摆脱困境 extricate (free) the large and medium-sized state-

　　owned enterprises from predicament

　　实体经济 the real economy

　　售后服务 after sale service

　　死胡同 blind alley

　　私人企业 private enterprises (foreign-funded, foreign financed foreign-

　　owned) enterprises

　　T.

　　提高军队在高科技条件下的作战能力 improve the army combat capabilities under

　　high-tech conditions

　　提高综合国力 improve the overall national strength (the overall strength of

　　the country)

　　投诉 lodge a complaint, register a beef

　　投诉热线 dial-a-cheat confidential hotline

　　投资热点 a region attractive to investors, a much-sought piece of land,

　　popular investment spot

　　推进国民经济信息化 try to informationize the national economy

　　推进政府机构改革 restructure government institutions

　　脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to

　　prosperity

　　W.

　　外交豁免权 diplomatic immunity

　　外商独资企业 wholly (solely ) foreign-owned enterprises

　　外向型经济/城市 an export-oriented economy/a foreign-oriented city, an

　　international city

　　外资 overseas investment

　　外资企业 foreign invested (foreign founded ,foreign financed ,foreign-

　　owned) enterprises .

　　X.

　　下海 go into business

　　小康水平 the living standards of a fairly comfortable life; a relatively

　　comfortable standard of living

　　消除两极分化，最终达到共同富裕 eliminate polarization and ultimately

　　achieve common prosperity

　　Y.

　　沿着有中国特色的社会主义道路阔步前进 take great strides along the road to

　　socialism with Chinese characteristics

　　摇头丸 dancing outreach

　　依法收税 levy taxes according the law

　　一次付清 pay in full

　　一次消费 one-time-consumption

　　一次成像照片 a Polaroid picture

　　一次偿还信贷 non-installment

　　一次性杯子 sanitary cup

　　一次性筷子 disposable chopsticks

　　一次性收入 lump-sum payment

　　一次用包装 non-returnable container

　　一次性汇款 lump-sum payment

　　一次性拖鞋 disposable slippers

　　一蹶不振的B股市场 a sluggish B-share market

　　以经济建设为中心 take economic construction as the central task

　　隐形就业 unregistered employment; veiled re-employment

　　隐形眼镜 contact lens

　　有价证券投资 portfolio investment

　　拥军优属 preferential treatment for families of servicemen and martyrs

　　拥有至少50%的股份 hold a minimum of 50% percent of the equity

　　由于资源不足，必须实施可持续发展战略 We must adopt the strategy of

　　sustainable development owing to the limited resources.

　　与国际接轨 be geared to international standards; be brought in line with

　　international practice (norms)

　　与美圆的联系汇率 the system of pegging the currency to the U.S. dollar

　　育龄夫妇 couples of child-bearing age

　　Z.

　　增加财政收入 increase the state tax revenue (fiscal revenue)

　　增殖税 the value-added tax (VAT)

　　掌上明珠 the apple of one’s eye

　　正常贸易关系 Normal Trade Relations

　　政策银行 policy bank

　　政企分开 separate administrative functions from enterprises

　　management separate administration from management

　　振兴支柱产业 invigorate pillar industries

　　振兴中华 the rejuvenation (revitalization) of the Chinese nation

　　支持强强联合，实现优势互补 support association between strong enterprises

　　so that they can take advantage of each other’s strengths

　　智囊团、思想库 the brain trust (think tank)

　　执行通货紧缩政策 pursue a deflationary policy (the policy of deflation)

　　支援灾区(灾民);救灾 provide relief to disaster-stricken areas (people)

　　制约 check and supervision

　　中共十五大 the 15th National Congress of the CPC

　　中外合资100强 the top 100 Sino-foreign (Chinese-foreign) joint ventures

　　重视老龄化问题 attach importance to the problem of population aging (the

　　aging population)

　　昼夜服务 round-the-clock service

　　主体经济 principal sector of the economy; the mainstay of the economy

　　滞销货 unmarketable (unsalable .poor selling )product

　　抓大放小 manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones

　　总产值创最高历史记录 total output value hit a record high (an all-time

　　high)

　　综合指数停止下滑，上升28点，达到671点 the composite stopped the declining

　　momentum, gaining 28 points to 671

　　最终实现人民币的自由兑换 the free convertibility of the RMB will evenly be

　　instituted the RMB will finally become a convertible currency

　　来源：加成顾问