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邱邱教美音之齿龈摩擦音

http://www.canachieve.com.cn 发布日期:2009-11-13


  舌端贴近上齿龈,但是不要贴住,上下牙齿及其接近,但不能碰到一起。气流从舌端和齿龈形成的窄缝中通过泄出,摩擦发音。其中[s]是清辅音,送气但不振动声带;[z]是对应浊辅音,不送气但需振动声带。

  这两个音在汉语中都是没有的。有的同学有可能会把[s]发成“斯”,但是其实英语的[s]要比汉语中的这个相似音向后收,且不包含任何元音音素。另外,有些同学容易混淆[z]和汉语中的“自”,听起来反而像英语的另一个辅音[dz]。

单词训练:

six(六)
sit(坐下)
simple(简单的)
size(尺码)
scent(味道)
bicycle(自行车)
loose(松的)
dance(跳舞)
eraser(橡皮擦)
past(过去的)
listen(听)
laughs(笑)
excite(使激动)
excellent(优秀的)
consider(考虑)
zoo(动物园)
cousin(表亲)
refuse(拒绝)
zero(零)
buzz(蜂鸣声)
zip(拉链)
Tuesday(星期二)
Xerox(静电复印)
clause(从句)
realize(意识到)
things(东西,事物)
dozen(一打)
lose(丢失)
easy(简单的,方便的)
peas(豌豆)
prize(奖品)
please(请)

重要句型:

Man proposes, God disposes.      谋事在人,成事在天。
A still tongue makes a wise head.   智者寡言。
Speak less and listen more.        少说多听。
Susan is sewing her blouse.        苏珊正在缝她的外套。
Tess is practicing her music lesson.  苔丝在练琴。
Mr. Zilmer is using the scissors to cut the newspaper. 斯尔马先生在用剪刀剪报纸。

字母组合:

“s” as in the word “sound”: see, sun, answer, crisis, gas, taste, case, horse, etc.
“sc” as in the word “science”: scent, scissors, scene, scenery, obscene, etc.
“ss” as in the word “miss”: kiss, fussy, discuss, dismiss, dissipate, pass, etc.

(Note: letter “c” before letters “e, i, y” is pronounced as [s]: century, city, cycle)
“sc” “sch” before letters “a, o, u” usually pronounced as [sk]: school, scan, scarf, scatter, schedule, skim

“z” as in the word “zone”: zebra, zipper, doze, fuzzy, etc.

补充说明:

  字母组合ts通常发[ts], 发音类似于汉语中“词”的声母位置,但是英语该辅音不含有任何元音音素。字母组合ds通常发[dz],类似于汉语中的“自”声母的发音位置,但也不含有任何元音音素。

例如: “z” pronounced as [ts] as in the words “Nazi” and “pizza”
         “tz” pronounced as [ts] as in the words “waltz” and “quartz”[编辑:熠]

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