http://www.canachieve.com.cn 发布日期:2009-10-27
舌前部向上齿龈根部抬起,但不可贴住上腭,保持悬空。同时舌两侧贴住上齿两侧舌面下凹,形成一条狭长的通道。气流就从这条狭长的通道中通过,同时摩擦发音。[]是清辅音,送气但不振动声带;[]是浊辅音,不送气但需要振动声带。
特别提醒:
发这两个音的时候,舌面只是有些下凹,而绝不能卷舌,否则就成了汉语中的sh“是”的声母发音(汉语这个声母我们称作卷舌音,因为舌头的确有些上卷)。发英语中的[]的时候,其实和汉语中的x“西”更相似,只不过发“西”的时候舌面平展,并没有任何下凹。我们可以就此结论,英语中的[]音似乎介于汉语的sh和x之间的一个音。
[]原来是来自于法语,所以许多法语词源的词会包含这个音,如“garage”(车库)。发音时千万不能直接用汉语的r“日”来代替,我们会感觉到,汉语的“日”实际上是一个卷舌音,而英语中的[]则根本不能卷舌。
单词训练:
sheep(羊)
ship(船只)
sugar(糖)
sure(确定的)
dictionary(字典)
national(国家的)
Russia(俄罗斯)
trash(垃圾)
shrink(缩水)
shriek(尖叫)
machine(机器)
champagne(香槟)
moustache(胡须)
Chicago(芝加哥)
leisure(休闲)
measure(测量)
pleasure(愉快)
treasure(宝藏)
decision(决定)
vision(前景,眼光)
azure (天蓝色)
massage(按摩)
rouge(胭脂)
Asia (亚洲)
重要句型:
Measure for measure. 以牙还牙。
She sells sea shells on the seashore. 她在海边卖贝壳。
Oh, don’t mention it. 噢,不用再提了。(没关系)
Shirley is not very sure about her decision. 她对她自己的决定不是很有把握。
She likes to go window-shopping during her leisure time.她空闲的时候喜欢逛商店。
The shirts sold in this shop will shrink after you wash them.这家店卖的衬衫在洗过之后会缩水。
字母组合:
“sh” as in the word “shop”: shave, should, English, wash, dish, finish, etc.
“s” as in the word “sure”: sugar, etc.
“ss” as in the word “pressure”: Russia, mission, session, fission, etc.
“sc” as in the word “conscious”: conscience, conscientious, etc.
“c” as in the word “ocean”: social, spacious, delicious, etc.
“t” before “ie, io, ia” pronounced as [] as in the word “patient”: nation, station, mention, martial, etc.
“ch” as in the word “Chicago”: machine, moustache, chef, chauffeur, champagne, etc.
“-s-” as in the word “measure”: leisure, usual, visual, revision, fusion, confusion, etc.
“-ge” as in the word “garage”: prestige, rouge, beige, massage, etc.
来源: