请注意: 以下的新版入籍试题(100 题),适用于2008 年10月1日以后申请入籍的移民。或者如果您是在2008年10月1日之前申请入籍,而您的面试时间被安排在2008年10月1日之后,您也可以选择接受新版试题的考试。
* 年满 65 岁、持绿卡 20 年以上者,只须学习有星字符号 * 的考题.
(续)
34. Who vetoes bills? 问:谁能否决国会通过的法案?
A:the President 答:总统
35. What does the President’s Cabinet do? 问:总统的内阁做什么事?
A:advises the President 答:他们对总统提出建议
36. What are two Cabinet-level positions?
问:任举两个内阁的部长职位。 A:Secretary of Agriculture 答:农业部长
A:Secretary of Commerce
答:商务部长 A:Secretary of Defense 答:国防部长 A:Secretary of Education 答:教育部长 A:Secretary of Energy 答:能源部长
A:Secretary of Health and Human Services
答:卫生与福利部长
A:Secretary of Homeland Security
答:国内安全部长
A:Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
答:住宅与都市发展部长 A:Secretary of Interior 答:内政部长 A:Secretary of State 答:国务卿
A:Secretary of Transportation
答:运输部长 A:Secretary of Treasury 答:财政部长
A:Secretary of Veterans’ Affairs 答:退伍军人事务部长 A:Secretary of Labor 答:劳工部长
A:Attorney General
答:司法部长
37. What does the judicial branch do? 问:司法部门做什么事?
A:reviews laws 答:检讨现有法律 A:explains laws 答:解释法律
A:resolves disputes (disagreements)
答:解决争议
A:decides if a law goes against the Constitution
答:决定某一法律是否抵触宪法
38. What is the highest court in the United States?
问:美国最高的法院是什么?
A: the Supreme Court
答:联邦最高法院
39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
问:联邦最高法院有几位大法官?
A: nine (9)
答:九位
40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States? 问:谁是目前的联邦首席大法官?
A:John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)
答:约翰?罗伯兹
41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
问:根据宪法,有些权力属于联邦政府。举出一项联邦政府的权力。
A: to print money 答:印钞票
A: to declare war 答:宣战
A: to create an army 答:建立军队
A: to make treaties 答:签订条约
42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
问:根据宪法,有些权力属于州政府。举出一项州政府权力的例子。
A: provide schooling and education 答:提供教育
A: provide protection (police) 答:提供治安保护(警察)
A: provide safety (fire departments) 答:提供安全(消防局)
A: give a driver’s license 答:提供驾照
A: approve zoning and land use 答:审批区划和土地使用
43. Who is the Governor of your state? 问:你居住州的州长是谁?
A:Answers will vary. [Residents of the District of Columbia and U.S.
territories without a Governor should say “we don’t have a Governor.”] 答:答案各州不同, 见附页。(哥伦比亚特区和美国属地居民,应回答 他们没有州长.)
*44. What is the capital of your state? 问:你居住州的首府在哪里?
A:Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that
D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.]
答:答案各州不同, 见附页。(哥伦比亚特区居民,应回答哥伦比亚特 区不是一个州,因此没有首府)。
*45. What are the two major political parties in the United States? 问:美国当今两大政党为何?
A:Democratic and Republican
答:民主党及共和党
46. What is the political party of the President now? 问:现任总统属于哪个政党?
A:Republican (Party)
答:共和党
47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now? 问:现任国会众院议长是谁?
A:Nancy Pelosi
答:南西?波洛西
C:Rights and Responsibilities (权利与责任)
48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
问:宪法里面有四条关于哪些人拥有投票权的修正案,试举一项。
A:Citizens eighteen (18) and older can vote. 答:任何年满 18 岁的公民都可以投票 A:You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.
答:不必缴钱就可以投票(不必缴投票税就可以投票) A:Any citizen can vote.(Women and men can vote.)
答:任何男性或女性公民都可以投票 (男性和女性都可以投票) A:A male citizen of any race can vote. 答:任何种族的男性公民都可以投票
*49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
问:举出一项只有美国公民才有的责任。 A:serve on a jury 答:当陪审员 A:vote 答:投票
50. What are two rights only for United States citizens ?
问:举出两项只有美国公民才拥有的权利。
A:apply for a federal job 答:申请联邦工作的权利
A:vote 答:投票权
A:run for office 答:竞选公职的权利
A:carry a U.S. passport 答:携带美国护照
51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
问:举出两项每一个住在美国的人都拥有的权利。
A:freedom of expression 答:表达自由 A:freedom of speech 答:言论自由 A:freedom of assembly 答:集会自由
A:freedom to petition the government 答:向政府请愿的自由
A:freedom of worship 答:宗教信仰自由
A:the right to bear arms 答:拥有武器的权利
52. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? 问:我们宣誓效忠时是向什么表达忠诚?
A: the United States 答:美利坚合众国
A: the flag 答:国旗
53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
问:举出一项在入籍成为公民时提出的承诺。 A:give up loyalty to other countries 答:放弃效忠其它国家
A:defend the Constitution and laws of the United States
答:护卫美国的宪法和法律
A:obey the laws of the United States
答:遵守美国的法律
A:serve in the U.S. military (if needed) 答:在必要时加入美国军队
A:serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed) 答:在必要时为国效劳(在必要时为美国执行重要的工作)。 A:be loyal to the United States
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