the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会；hold(vt.)举行，举办；in four years’ time四年后；government n.政府；immense adj.巨大的；stadium n.体育场；Olympic-standard奥林匹克标准的；special adj.特殊的；railway line铁路线；capital n.首都；Olympic City奥林匹克城；complete vt.完成；by the end of截止到。。。底；fantastic adj.精彩的，令人叫好的；design vt.设计；look forward to(动词短语)期盼，盼望

　　Part II：语法学习

　　1.被动语态的将来时

　　示例1：The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years’ time.

　　示例2：The Olympic Games will be held just outside the capital.

　　示例3：The whole area will be called ‘Olympic City’.

　　示例4：The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter.

　　2.将来进行时的深化运用

　　示例1：When the Olympic Games are held, a great many people will be visiting the country.(较多地表示了“计划性”)

　　示例2：The government will be building three new hotels.(表计划性)

　　示例3：The government will also be building new roads and a special railway line.(表计划性)

　　示例4：Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up.(较多地表达情感色彩，而非计划性)

　　3.将来完成时

　　概念解释：该时态属于将来时间范畴，表示的是以将来的某一个特定时间为截止点，如果一个动作或行为在这一截止点前完成了，那就用将来进行时。

　　示例1：By the end of this year, workers will have completed the new roads.(现在还不到年底，所以，截止到年底属于将来时间范畴；complete这个动作将在到了年底的时候宣告结束，需要用将来完成时。)

　　示例2：By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.(截止到明年年底前完成)


　　Part III：综合训练

　　The Olympic Games will be (1 hold) in our country (2) four years’ time. (3) a great many people will (4) visiting our country, the government will (5) building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic standard swimming pool. They will also (6) building new roads and a special railway line. The Olympic Games will be (7 hold) outside the capital (8) the whole area will be (9 call) “Olympic City”. Workers will (10) completed the new roads by the end of this year. (11) the end of next year, they will (12) finished work (13) the new stadium. These fantastic buildings (14) been (15 design) by Kurt. Everybody will (16) watching anxiously (17) the new buildings (18 go) up. We are all very excited (19) are looking forward to the Olympic Games (20) they have never (21) held before in our country.

　　答案：

　　(1) held; (2) in; (3) As//Since//Because; (4) be; (5) be; (6) be; (7) held; (8) and; (9) called; (10) have; (11) By; (12) have; (13) on; (14) have; (15) designed; (16) be; (17) as; (18) go; (19) and; (20) because; (21) been

　　Part IV：句子翻译

　　1. 奥运会将于四年后在我国举行。

　　2. 因为将会有大批大批的人造访我们国家，政府将建造新宾馆、一个巨型体育馆和一个奥林匹克标准的新游泳池。

　　3. 他们还将建造新道路和一条铁路专线。

　　4. 奥运会将在首都外围举行，而那整个区域将被称为“奥林匹克城”。

　　5. 到今年年底，工人们将完成新道路的建设。

　　6. 到明年年底前，他们将完成新体育馆的施工。

　　7. 这些壮观的建筑物都是Kurt设计的。

　　8. 每个人都将热切地注视着这些新建筑物节节升高。

　　9. 我们都非常激动，期盼着奥运会的召开，因为在我们国家还从未举办过奥运会。

　　答案：

　　1. The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years’ time.

　　2. As a great many people will be visiting our country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic standard swimming pool.

　　3. They will also be building new roads and a special railway line.

　　4. The Olympic Games will be held outside the capital and the whole area will be called “Olympic City”.

　　5. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.

　　6. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.

　　7. These fantastic buildings have been designed by Kurt.

　　8. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up.

　　9. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in our country.


　　Part V：听力与口语训练

　　段落1

　　One evening a young man in New York, who was known to be something of a musician, read one of his songs to a small group of his friends. The song was highly praised, but afterwards, one of his friends said, “I was very much interested in Jack’s music, but it was stolen from a book.” These words were repeated to Jack. Jack was very angry and asked for an apology. “Well,” said his friend, “I don’t often take back what I have said, but this time I must say I was mistaken. When I got back to my room, I looked in the book and found that the song was still there!”


　　
　　Tommy is my big black dog. He is so strong that he can carry me on his back. He likes to run and play with me. He likes to follow my father around the fields, too. One day, my father took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. Tommy stood watching him. My father said, “Watch my coat, Tommy.”

　　Tommy sat down on the coat. My father forgot all about his coat and went home without it. Later in the evening, I missed my dog. I looked everywhere for him, calling, “Tommy, Tommy!” But Tommy didn’t come. Soon my father wanted something that was in his coat pocket. Then he remembered what he had done. He went back to the big tree. What do you think he saw? Tommy was sitting on the coat so that nobody could carry it away!

　　常用语句：

　　1.Jack is known to be something of a singer.

　　2.He is something of a dancer.

　　3.I had a get-together with a small group of my friends.

　　4.His English is always highly praised.

　　5.He is always highly praised for his English.

　　6.We highly praise him for his bravery.

　　7.He gave me a present but asked it back soon afterwards.

　　8.My bicycle was stolen last night.

　　9.If your words are repeated to your boss, he’ll fire you.

　　10.I’m here to apologize to you for what I said. I hope you would accept my apology.

　　11.I never take back what I have said. It’s not like me.

　　12.I had thought it was Jack who took away my lap top, but I was mistaken.

　　13.Jack is so brave that he dares kill mosquitoes.

　　14.Well, I’d like to follow you around the village.

　　15.I went back home with empty hands.

　　16.I always go to class with an English dictionary, but today I come without it.

　　17.We went to the beach and swam for a while, and later in the afternoon, we had a barbecue there.

　　18.Who do you think you are?

　　19.What do you think you can do?

　　20.Where do you think she is from?

　　单词与短语：

　　New York 纽约；something of a musician 算是个音乐家吧，凑合着算是个音乐家吧；be highly praised 受到高度称赞，受到好评；afterwards adv.过后，后来；music n.音乐；stolen 被偷(steal的过去分词)；be repeated to 传给了，被重复给了；ask for an apology 要求道歉；take back what I have said收回我说过的话；mistaken adj.错了；strong adj.强壮的；follow sb. around vt.跟随某人到处去；later in the evening之后在晚上了，晚上稍晚的时候；miss vt.想念；look everywhere for到处寻找；pocket n.口袋；carry sth. away把某物给拿走；dancer n.舞蹈家，跳舞高手；singer n.歌唱家，唱歌高手；dare 敢于(做)；mosquito n.蚊子；village n.村子；empty adj.空空的


　　Part VI：快速阅读

　　Annoying(令人恼火的) Shadows(影子)

　　The soldiers(士兵) had just moved to the desert(沙漠) and as they had never been in such a place before, they had a lot to learn.

　　As there were no trees or buildings in the desert, it was, of course, very hard to hide their trucks from(藏匿) enemy planes. The soldiers were, therefore, given training in camouflage(伪装), which means ways of covering something so that the enemy cannot see where it is. They were shown how to paint their trucks in irregular(不规则的) patterns(图案) with pale(浅色的) green, yellow, and brown(棕色) paints(油漆) and then to cover them with nets(网) to which they had tied small pieces of cloth.

　　The driver who had the biggest truck went to(费了) a lot of trouble to camouflage(伪装) it. He spent several hours painting it, preparing a net and searching for some heavy rocks with which to hold the net down(把网压下来). When it was all finished, he looked proudly at his work and then went off to have his lunch.

　　But when he came back to the truck after he had had his meal, he was surprised and worried to see that his camouflage work was completely spoilt(毁掉) by the truck’s shadow, which was growing longer and longer as the afternoon advanced(前进). He stood looking at it, not knowing what to do about it.

　　Soon an officer arrived and he too saw the shadow, of course.

　　"Well, "he shouted to the poor driver, "what are you going to do about it? If an enemy plane comes over, the pilot will at once know that there is a truck there."

　　"I know, sir," answered the soldier.

　　"Well, don’t just stand there doing nothing!" said the officer.

　　"What shall I do, sir?" asked the poor driver.

　　"Get your spade(铲子) and throw some sand over the shadow, of course!" Answered the officer.



　　

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