天气预报每天都离不了，尤其是在天气多变的季节和城市里。它的实用性不言而喻，如果到了国外看不懂天气预报，还真是挺麻烦的。那新托福的听力部分会不会考气象方面的知识呢？我也不知道。防患于未然，多准备一点总没坏处。看到最近论坛里有许多分类总结的帖子，我也给大家总结一下气象方面的常识。

　　首先是一则天气预报，大家多读读，了解一下天气预报的写法。

　　Weather Forecast

　　Let’s take a look at the weather in Shanxi Province for the next 24 hours. Taiyuan would be cloudy at the time with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight. A strong wind would reach Datong, which could cause much rain, The temperature would be sixteen to twenty-six. Yangquan would be sunny with the highest temperature of thirty degree. Linfen would be windy and its temperature would be twenty-three to thirty-two. We would have a sunny and hot day in Yuncheng. Its temperature would stay between twenty-eight to thirty-four.

　　另附一些十分常用的气象用语：

　　天气预报 weather forecast

　　虹 rainbow

　　雨点 raindrops

　　雨季 rainy season

　　甘霖 welcome rain

　　小雨 light rain

　　阵雨 shower

　　毛毛雨 drizzle, fine rain

　　大雨 heavy rain

　　地形雨 local rains

　　反常天气 freakish weather 气旋 cyclone

　　低气压 low-pressure

　　高气压 high-pressure

　　气压 barometric pressure

　　冰 ice

　　阴天 cloudy day

　　冰点 freezing point

　　雪花 snow flake

　　晴 clear

　　锋面 frontal edge

　　冷峰 cold front

　　海啸 tidal wave

　　山崩 landslide

　　火山地震volcanic earthquake

　　风级 wind scale

　　龙卷风 tornado

　　恒风 constant wind

　　微风 breeze、gentle breeze

　　逆风 headwind

　　无风 calm

　　轻风 light breeze

　　信风 trade wind

　　和风 moderate breeze

　　清风 fresh breeze

　　大风 gale

　　强风 strong breeze

　　西北风 northwester

　　疾风 near gale、gusty wind

　　狂风 squall 、 storm

　　烈风 strong gale

　　暴风 violent storm

　　东北信风 northeast trades

　　飓风 hurricane

　　东南风 southeaster

　　东北风 northeaster

　　北风 north wind

　　东风 east wind

　　顺风 favorable wind

　　西南风 southwester

　　台风 typhoon

　　闷热天气 muggy weather

　　雨量 rainfall

　　间歇雨 intermittent rain

　　雹 hail

　　雷 thunder

　　滂沱大雨 downpour

　　炎热 scorching heat

　　风眼 eye of a storm

　　零度 zero

　　零度以下 subzero

　　气团 air mass

　　闪电 lightning

　　雾 fog

　　凉 cool

　　霜 frost

　　雪堆 snowdrift

　　露 dew

　　寒冷 chilly

　　冰柱 icicle

　　平静 calm

　　微波 rippled

　　微浪 smooth wavelets

　　细浪 light seas

　　热浪 heat wave

　　小浪 moderate seas

　　中浪 rough seas

　　大浪 very rough seas

　　强浪 high seas

　　狂浪 monster waves

　　巨浪 very high seas



　　

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